“…In the early days of their new role, research nurses experienced a new identity, felt like “ a fish out of water ” (Tinkler, Smith, Yiannakou, & Robinson, , p.322) and felt a need for additional training and support (Höglund et al, ; p.246; Kampelman, ; Kunhunny & Salmon, ; Tinkler et al, ). While initial training focused on study protocols, research nurses were expected to carry out study procedures without training (Kampelman, ; Kyte, Ives, Draper, Keeley, & Calvert, ).…”