“…In closing, while some studies focused on the role of PNOs in Quebec (Cook et al, 2013;Fillion et al, 2006Fillion et al, , 2008Fillion et al, , 2009Fillion et al, , 2010Fillion et al, , 2011Fillion et al, , 2012Hébert & Fillion, 2011;Skrutkowski et al, 2008), none of them speci cally addressed the PNOs' assessment function. This is why we recently undertook a qualitative study with some PNOs in the Québec City area by using our integrative framework (Fournier, 2011).…”