“…Recommendations of the kind made in this report regarding hours of CME and minimum numbers of cases performed over time are logical, traditional, and widely used; however, there is little, if any, evidence to support conventional CME as a means of assuring competence or improving the quality of medical practice (3)(4)(5)(6). Nevertheless, cardiologists providing noninvasive imaging services are mandated by various hospital staff organizations, state licensing boards, and accrediting bodies in echocardiography, nuclear cardiology, and vascular ultrasound to acquire dozens of CME hours each year, a large and increasing financial and time burden on practitioners.…”