This article provides information on the Northern School of Obstetricians and Gynecologists established in the city of Arkhangelsk, Russia thanks to the scientific legacy of E.-A.Ya. Krassovsky, N.V. Yastrebov, K.F. Slavyansky, D.O. Ott and V.V. Preobrazhensky. World-famous scientists, as heads of obstetric and gynecological clinics in St. Petersburg, Russia made a huge contribution to the creation and future development of the northernmost medical institute not only in the European Arctic Russia, but also in the world, as well as to the opening of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in 1934. In 2022, the Northern State Medical University (formerly Arkhangelsk State Medical Institute, Arkhangelsk State Medical Academy) is to celebrate its 90th anniversary.