Profil Pasien Hipertensi Di Poliklinik Ginjal-Hipertensi

Abstract

: Hypertension is chrocnic medical condition which the blood pressure has elevated above 140mmHg systolic and 90 mmHg diastolic. Hypertension is one of top 10 of the causes of death worldwide. It is because hypertension affects in damaged of some organs like heart, brain, renal, retinal, ect.The purpose of this study is to give the information about profile of hypertensive patients and about antihypertensive drugs which most commonly used in Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital Manado.This is descriptive retrospective study. The data had been taken from medical records in Nephrology and Hypertension Clinic at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital Manado.Keywords : Hypertension, Complication, Antihypertensive drugsAbstrak : Hipertensi merupakan kondisi dimana tekanan darah sistol diatas 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastol diatas 90 mmHg.Hipertensi menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian terbanyak didunia karena hipertensi dapat mempengaruhi kerusakan pada organ-organ target yang lain seperti organ jantung, otak, ginjal, mata dan lain-lain.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan gambaran tentang profil pasien hipertensi serta jenis obat antihipertensi yang digunakan di poliklinik ginjal-hipertensi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Oktober 2014 - Maret 2015.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan data sekunder di poliklinik ginjal-hipertensi RSUP. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Oktober 2014 - Maret 2015. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 311 pasien.Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Komplikasi, Obat Antihipertensi

Correlation between Degree of HT with Degree of Albuminuria in Non-dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease Patients at Hypertension Kidney Polyclinic Dr. Soetomo General Hospital

“…The number of anti-HT consumed by CKD patients in this study was at most 1 drug or monotherapy (74.7%). This is in accordance with previous studies which showed that the use of anti-HT monotherapy was more widely used in prehypertension, controlled HT, and grade 1 HT (Tandililing et al, 2017;Fadhilla and Permana, 2020;Tamburian et al, 2016;Liu et al, 2016;Marinier et al, 2019). Anti-HT monotherapy can still treat controlled HT and HT grade 1, while HT grade 2 requires combination therapy (Tandililing et al, 2017;Marinier et al, 2019).…”

“…The highest degree of HT in this study was controlled HT (66.7%) <140 mmHg/<90 mmHg. This is in line with the research of Tamburian et al, 2016 which showed that controlled HT was more than uncontrolled HT, and there were more patients without complications. The study of Dramawan, 2017 also shows that HT is controlled more and the highest age group is 46-55 years old, meaning that the older you are, the wiser you will be and there will be more information about the disease.…”

“…The study of Dramawan, 2017 also shows that HT is controlled more and the highest age group is 46-55 years old, meaning that the older you are, the wiser you will be and there will be more information about the disease. The number of controlled HT is more because it has high compliance in undergoing HT treatment such as adherence to anti-HT consumption, healthy lifestyle, reducing salt and coffee intake (Tamburian et al, 2016;Dramawan, 2017).…”