Profil Pengendalian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru

Putri, Lesi Kurnia; Karimi, Jazil; Nugraha, Dimas Pramita

doi:10.26891/jik.v8i1.2014.18-24

Cited by 7 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…Hasil penelitian ini sesuai dengan penelitian Romadhiati tahun 2006 di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru periode 2003-2004, dilaporkan bahwa persentase nilai HbA1c ≥ 6,5 pada perempuan (56,7%) lebih tinggi dari laki-laki (21). Demikian pula penelitian Lesi Kurnia Putri yang dilakukan tahun 2012 di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru, menemukan bahwa persentase nilai HbA1c ≥ 6,5 pada perempuan 58,3% lebih tinggi dari laki-laki (22) . Selain itu Chen etal dari hasil penelitian di Taiwan juga menemukan bahwa persentase nilai HbA1c ≥ 6,5 pada perempuan 66,7% lebih tinggi dari laki-laki (23) .…”

Section: Bahan Dan Metodeunclassified

Karakteristik Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Berdasarkan Kadar Hba1c Di Puskesmas Jayabaru Kota Banda Aceh

Ramadhan¹,

Marissa²

2015

sel

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Diabetes Melitus (DM) tipe 2 merupakan suatu kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena resistensi insulin disertai defisiensi insulin relatif. Pemantauan status metabolik pasien DM merupakan hal yang penting. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan pengendalian glukosa darah pada penderita DM adalah pengukuran hemoglobin-glikosilat (HbA1c).Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita DM berdasarkan HbA1c di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jayabaru Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang, dan penyajian data secara deskriptif. Sampel berjumlah 85 orang penderita DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Jayabaru. Data karakteristik responden berupa umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan serta lama menderita DM didapatkan melalui wawancara, dan nilai HbA1c didapatkan dengan pemeriksaan darah di laboratorium yang terstandarisasi di Kota Banda Aceh. Pada hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa dari 85 penderita DM, 84,7% memiliki nilai HbA1c ≥ 6,5%. Penderita dengan HbA1c ≥ 6,5% sebagian besar perempuan, usia lanjut, pendidikan rendah dan lama menderita DM kurang dari 5 tahun. Untuk mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut, diperlukan kontrol glikemik melalui pemeriksaan HbA1c secara rutin.

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Section: Bahan Dan Metodeunclassified

Karakteristik Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Berdasarkan Kadar Hba1c Di Puskesmas Jayabaru Kota Banda Aceh

Ramadhan¹,

Marissa²

2015

sel

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“…Patients and their families are entitled to get knowledge and education about the course of the disease, prevention, complications, and management of DM [22,23] . Adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes is generally defined as the level of behavior of someone who is getting treatment for diet, taking medication and carrying out a lifestyle in accordance with the recommendations of health care providers [24] Patients who do not understand DM, often do not comply with DM treatment [25] The success of DM treatment is highly dependent on the patient's compliance with taking medication. Several previous studies on the relationship between knowledge and adherence to taking medication have shown different results [26][27][28] .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Improvement of random blood glucose on diabetes mellitus type ii patients with medication box interventions and individual education methods

Wijaya¹,

Firmansyah²,

Sylvana³

et al. 2020

Int. J. Appl. Res.

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Introduction: Diabetes caused 1.5 million deaths in 2012. High blood glucose resulted in an additional 2.2 million deaths, by increasing the risk of cardiovascular and other diseases. Non-compliance with treatment diabetes mellitus patients can potentially increase morbidity, mortality and treatment costs. The aim of this study is to improve medication adherence and controlled random blood glucose in the hope reduce mortality and morbidiry of diabetes. Method: Quasi experimental in Posbindu RW 003 and 006 Kedaung Kaliangke with samples of diabetes mellitus type 2, the sampling method was total sampling. The independent variable was an intervention that was carried out in the form of giving a medicine box, calendar, individual education and taking medication. The dependent variable was the change in RBG. Result: 20 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The mean RBG before intervention was 253 (201 -591) mg / dL and the mean RBG after intervention was 182.5 (130 -220) mg / dL. Wilcoxon Test showed that there were significant differences in RBG levels between before and after the intervention (p-value: 0.001). Conclusion: Knowledge enhancement through individual education has proven to be effective in increasing adherence to type 2 diabetes mellitus treatment and controlled RBG.

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“…Insulin memiliki peran penting dalam metabolisme lemak dan karbohidrat di jaringan hepar dan lemak. 14 Hasil kadar HDL pada pasien DM Tipe 2 di RSUD Subang pada kelompok tinggi atau  60 mg/dL yaitu 18 orang (58,0%). Penelitian sesuai dengan Kurnia 2019 yang menggambarkan kadar HDL lebih dominan tinggi atau >60 mg/dL pada pasien DM tipe 2 di RSUD Cilegon.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Karakteristik Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Berdasarkan Usia, Jenis Kelamin Dan Profil Lipid Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Subang

Rahmawati

2023

BCSMS

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Abstrak Diabetes melitus (DM) disebabkan kelainan resistensi insulin, insulin atau keduanya dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia, dan merupakan penyakit metabolik kronik progresif. Prevalensi DM tipe 2 tahun 2018 meningkat sebanyak 8,5%. DM tipe 2 merupakan faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner, diawali kondisi dislipidemia. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik pasien DM tipe 2 di RSUD Subang berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, dan profil lipid. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik total sampling berjumlah 31 sampel sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasil pasien DM tipe 2 di RSUD Subang tahun 2021 terbanyak kelompok lansia awal 15 orang (48,4%), jenis kelamin terbanyak perempuan 20 orang (64,5%), kadar kolesterol total kategori agak tinggi dan normal berjumlah masing-masing sebanyak 12 orang (38,7%), trigliserida terbanyak kategori normal sejumlah 14 orang (45,2%), High-Density Lipopotein terbanyak kategori tinggi sejumlah 18 orang (58,1%), dan Low-Density Lipoprotein terbanyak kategori optimal sejumlah 21 orang (67,8%). Data usia, jenis kelamin, dan profil lipid dianalisis statistik menggunakan Microsoft Excel. DM tipe 2 hasil dari kurangnya aktivitas dan gaya hidup tidak sehat. Faktor risiko DM terdapat yang dapat diubah dan tidak dapat diubah seperti genetik, usia dan jenis kelamin, sehingga didapatkan karakteristik pasien DM tipe 2 di RSUD Subang berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, dan profil lipid. Kata kunci:Diabetes Melitus, Penyakit Jantung Koroner, Profil Lipid Characteristics Of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Based On Age, Gender and Lipid Profile In Subang Regional General Hospital Abstract Diabetes mellitus (DM) is caused by abnormalities of insulin resistance, insulin or both with characteristics of hyperglycemia, and is a progressive chronic metabolic disease. The prevalence of type 2 DM in 2018 increased by 8.5%. Type 2 DM is a risk factor for coronary heart disease, starting with dyslipidemia. The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of type 2 DM patients at Subang Hospital based on age, sex, and lipid profile. This type of descriptive research with a total sampling technique totaling 31 samples according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of type 2 DM patients at Subang Hospital in 2021 were mostly in the early elderly group of 15 people (48.4%), the most sex was female 20 people (64.5%), the total cholesterol level was in the rather high and normal category, amounting to 12 each people (38.7%), the most triglycerides in the normal category were 14 people (45.2%), the High-Density Lipoprotein the most in the high category were 18 people (58.1%), and the Low-Density Lipoprotein in the optimal category was 21 people (67.8%). Age, gender, and lipid profile data were statistically analyzed using Microsoft Excel. Type 2 DM results from a lack of activity and an unhealthy lifestyle. DM risk factors that can be changed and cannot be changed such as genetics, age and gender, so that the characteristics of type 2 DM patients at Subang Hospital are obtained based on age, sex and lipid profile. Key words:Coronary Heart Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Lipid Profil

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Profil Pengendalian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru

Cited by 7 publications

References 0 publications

Karakteristik Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Berdasarkan Kadar Hba1c Di Puskesmas Jayabaru Kota Banda Aceh

Karakteristik Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Berdasarkan Kadar Hba1c Di Puskesmas Jayabaru Kota Banda Aceh

Improvement of random blood glucose on diabetes mellitus type ii patients with medication box interventions and individual education methods

Karakteristik Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Berdasarkan Usia, Jenis Kelamin Dan Profil Lipid Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Subang

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