Profile of secondary care attendees with identified alcohol misuse problems

Abstract

Alcohol misuse leads to a massive drain upon an already stretched NHS budget. High numbers of individuals with alcohol related physical and health needs are being admitted into the secondary health care setting at great financial cost. This paper examines a profile of this population presenting to the secondary care setting over a 12‐month period. It is suggested that the misuse of alcohol does not take place in isolation. It is often accompanied by other problematic behaviours such as domestic violence, inappropriate, neglectful parenting, or child abuse, offending behaviour, and psychological problems. Evidence for the nature and extent of these associated behaviours is reported and discussed. Comparisons are made particularly with data related to tobacco smoking, and the positive aspects of smoking cessation programmes are outlined. Almost all of the population reported on over the 12‐month period were tobacco smokers. The re‐emergence of the incidence of smoking with the reduction of smoking cessation programmes is noted. The challenge for substance misuse services is how best to respond to the needs of this growing population who often present withalcohol misuse together with smoking behaviours. A collaborative model of response is outlined and suggested as the best way forward. This involves substance misuse services working together with professional colleagues within the acute hospital environment and community to ensure sustainable positive clinical outcomes following hospital discharge.

Mental health in substance misuse patients in Wales

“…It has been identified previously that these patients are often passed from one service to another (Sims et al , 2003; Sims and Iphofen, 2003a, b). In addition this lack of appropriate service provision has been identified within population of in-patients (Sims et al , 2007).…”