Profile of Tuberculosis in Children in Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency, Indonesia

Oktaviani, Ranti Dewanti; Lestari, Pudji; Maranatha, Daniel; Setyoningrum, Retno Asih

doi:10.20473/fmi.v58i1.29190

Cited by 5 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…This study found that most pediatric TB patients in Simpang Lima Gumul Hospital were male (56%). Another study in Sidoarjo also showed that pediatric TB cases were higher in males than in females (51.6%) [9]. Meanwhile, another study in Jember showed that the majority of pediatric TB patients are female (53.1%) and male (46.9%) [8].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Characteristics of Pediatric Tuberculosis Patients at Simpang Lima Gumul Hospital, Kediri, East Java

Rika Oktania Sari,

Bayu Prabowo

2023

a-jhr

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Introduction: Pediatric tuberculosis can cause a variety of problems, including growth failure, disability, and death. In 2021, WHO recorded 10.6 million individuals had tuberculosis globally, with pediatric tuberculosis accounting for 11% of these cases. Indonesia is the second highest high-burden country for tuberculosis, according to the WHO. Children with tuberculosis often present non-specific and uncommon symptoms, making diagnosis challenging and frequently delayed. This study aims to present an overview of the characteristics of pediatric tuberculosis patients at Simpang Lima Gumul Hospital in Kediri, East Java. Material and Methods: This was a descriptive retrospective study with a cross-sectional method. Pediatric tuberculosis patients who received treatment at the Simpang Lima Gumul Hospital in Kediri, East Java, were the subject of research. We compiled pediatric tuberculosis patients' demographic data and clinical characteristics using medical records. Results: Sixty-one children included in the study. Most of them were male (56%) between 1 to 5 years old (52%). Seventy-two percent had a positive tuberculin skin test; chronic cough was noted in 69% of cases. An adult contact history of tuberculosis was reported in 64% of cases, while 61% had radiographic findings from TB. 52% also had fever, 51% had lymphadenopathy, and 72% had good nutritional status. Conclusion: Tuberculosis occurs most commonly in male children 1 to 5 years of age. The most common symptoms of pediatric tuberculosis include a positive tuberculin skin test, chronic cough, contact with adults with tuberculosis, positive radiographic findings, fever, and lymphadenopathy.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In Indonesia, several studies have been published on the characteristics of pediatric TB, such as studies in Tangerang [7], Jember [8], and Sidoarjo [9]. However, there is no data from Kediri.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Characteristics of Pediatric Tuberculosis Patients at Simpang Lima Gumul Hospital, Kediri, East Java

Rika Oktania Sari,

Bayu Prabowo

2023

a-jhr

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“…Penderita TB paru anak melalui 2 tahap terapi Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT), yaitu 2 bulan pertama fase intensif dan 4 bulan selanjutnya fase lanjutan (8). Ketika pasien TB sudah melaksanakan terapi OAT, akan terjadi penurunan kadar Interleukin-1-beta (IL-1β), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-α) serta menyebabkan peningkatan pembentukkan asam lemak dan penurunan lipolisis lemak di jaringan yang menghasilkan terjadinya kenaikan pada BB (9).…”

Section: Aunclassified

Status Gizi Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru pada Anak Sebelum dan Sesudah Terapi Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT)

Surahman¹,

Sekarwana²,

Wardani³

2023

BCSMS

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Abstract. Nutritional status in pediatric tuberculosis (TB) patients plays an important role in the course of TB disease. After being given appropriate TB therapy, the infection process begins to decrease and there is an increase in the formation of fatty acids and a decrease in the process of lipolysis in the tissues. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in the nutritional status of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in children before and after therapy at the Children's Polyclinic at Al-Islam Hospital Bandung in 2019 – 2020. The research subjects were children with pulmonary TB aged 0 – 4 years who had completed therapy and were selected using a purposive sampling technique. This study used an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional design. Data on body weight (BB) and age were obtained from medical records and grouped into three categories of nutritional status. The number of samples in this study was 67 children with pulmonary TB. The results of the study showed that before TB therapy, 26 (39%) people had poor nutritional status, 40 (60%) people had normal nutritional status, and only one (1%) person had a risk of being overweight. After therapy, 13 (19%) people had underweight nutritional status, 50 (75%) normal weight nutritional status, and four (6%) people had a risk of being overweight. The results showed that there were significant differences in the nutritional status of children before and after TB therapy (p 0.001; <0.05). In conclusion, there are significant differences regarding the nutritional status of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in children before and after therapy. Keywords: Pediatric tuberculosis, nutritional status, therapy. Abstrak. Status gizi pada pasien tuberkulosis (TB) anak berperan penting dalam perjalanan penyakit TB. Setelah diberikan terapi TB yang tepat maka proses infeksi mulai berkurang dan terjadi peningkatan pembentukkan asam lemak dan penurunan proses lipolisis di jaringan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan status gizi pasien tuberkulosis paru pada anak sebelum dan sesudah terapi di Poli Anak Rumah Sakit Al – Islam Bandung tahun 2019 – 2020. Subjek penelitian adalah anak penderita TB paru berusia 0 – 4 tahun yang telah menyelesaikan terapi dan dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Data berat badan (BB) dan usia diperoleh dari rekam medis dan dikelompokkan menjadi tiga kategori status gizi. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 67 penderita TB paru anak. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebelum dilakukan terapi TB 26 (39%) orang memiliki status gizi BB kurang, 40 (60%) orang berstatus gizi BB normal, dan hanya satu (1%) orang yang memiliki risiko BB lebih. Sesudah dilakukan terapi sebanyak 13 (19%) orang memiliki status gizi BB kurang, sebanyak 50 (75%) berstatus gizi BB normal, dan empat (6%) orang memiliki risiko BB lebih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada status gizi anak sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi TB (p 0,001; <0,05). Simpulan, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terkait status gizi pasien tuberkulosis paru pada anak sebelum dan sesudah terapi. Kata Kunci: Tuberkulosis anak, status gizi, terapi.

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“…Malnutrition can result in decreased immune system thus they will be prone to TB infection. Moreover, infectious diseases may be harmful to any nutritional state 18 .…”

Section: Correlation Between Age and Prevention Of Pulmonary Tubercul...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Correlation Between Demographic Factors and Tuberculosis Prevention: A Literature Review

Putri¹,

Setyoningrum²,

Handayani³

et al. 2022

IJRP

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a major cause of ill health in the world. The population infected by pulmonary TB worldwide estimated one-third of the population. TB is transmitted by droplets produced by infected source. The main goal of TB prevention is to prevent TB transmission other than curative purposes. The preventive behavior of pulmonary TB can be affected by several factors. This article aims to review previous studies discussing the correlation of age and gender with the prevention of pulmonary TB.

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Profile of Tuberculosis in Children in Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency, Indonesia

Cited by 5 publications

References 12 publications

Characteristics of Pediatric Tuberculosis Patients at Simpang Lima Gumul Hospital, Kediri, East Java

Characteristics of Pediatric Tuberculosis Patients at Simpang Lima Gumul Hospital, Kediri, East Java

Status Gizi Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru pada Anak Sebelum dan Sesudah Terapi Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT)

Correlation Between Demographic Factors and Tuberculosis Prevention: A Literature Review

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