“…During the functionality tests, the 3D-printed circular guides proved to be inefficient, introducing some unwanted vibrations into the mechanical system, so the guides were redesigned to embed rolling bearings to reduce the friction coefficient ( Figure 7 a). During the functionality test, the motor for the pronation/supination of the forearm proved to be unable to carry the mass of the limb, so a special planetary gear [ 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 ] with a reductio ratio of 1:11 ( Figure 7 b) was designed and manufactured using a 3D printer.…”