1999
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00492.x
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Profiles of effective tutors in problem-based learning: scaffolding student learning

Abstract: The results of this study are consistent with research on human tutoring and research on tutoring in problem-based learning.

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Cited by 142 publications
(111 citation statements)
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“…Tutors prompt students with meta-cognitive questions and provide direction without directly telling the student what to look for and where to go for information. The tutor provides a student-centered learning environment by promoting self-directed learning, the integration of previous knowledge, interaction, and guiding the learning process (Chan, 2008;De Grave, Dolmans, & van der Vleuten, 1999;Hmelo-Silver & Barrows, 2006). Within existing PBL literature, some researchers promote tutors as requiring content expertise (Barrows, 1996;Hmelo-Silver & Barrows, 2006;Dede, 2003), while some argue content experts are not necessary (Barrows, 1986(Barrows, , 1998Swanson, Stalenhoef-Halling, & van der Vleuten, 1990), and still others claim that content experts and content novices should be used at different stages of PBL instruction (Schmidt, Van Der Arend, Kokx, & Boon, 1994).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tutors prompt students with meta-cognitive questions and provide direction without directly telling the student what to look for and where to go for information. The tutor provides a student-centered learning environment by promoting self-directed learning, the integration of previous knowledge, interaction, and guiding the learning process (Chan, 2008;De Grave, Dolmans, & van der Vleuten, 1999;Hmelo-Silver & Barrows, 2006). Within existing PBL literature, some researchers promote tutors as requiring content expertise (Barrows, 1996;Hmelo-Silver & Barrows, 2006;Dede, 2003), while some argue content experts are not necessary (Barrows, 1986(Barrows, , 1998Swanson, Stalenhoef-Halling, & van der Vleuten, 1990), and still others claim that content experts and content novices should be used at different stages of PBL instruction (Schmidt, Van Der Arend, Kokx, & Boon, 1994).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several evaluation questionnaires that measure key aspects of tutors' performance in PBL have been described in literature (De Grave, Dolmans & Van der Vleuten 1999;Dolmans et al, 2003;Leung, Lue & Lee 2003). For the purpose of this study, the questionnaire of Dolmans et al (2003) was used.…”
Section: The Evaluation Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…À l'inverse, plusieurs travaux ont établi que les tuteurs qui privilégient un questionnement ouvert, en lien avec un style actif, en exigeant un raisonnement approfondi, plutôt que le recours à des questions plus ou moins fermées (style incitatif) ou à des « capsules » magistrales (style transmissif), favorisent davantage le développement d'habiletés à la résolution de problèmes et la réflexion [20,[25][26][27] .…”
Section: L'influence Du Style De Tutorat Sur Les Apprentissages Des éunclassified
“…Un « bon tuteur » peut également rendre explicite l'importance de la responsabilité individuelle de chaque apprenant [26,27,33] . L'engagement personnel de chaque étudiant, en lien avec l'exercice de sa prise de responsabilité individuelle au sein d'un travail de groupe, constitue un élément facilitant la progression du travail.…”
Section: L'influence Du Style De Tutorat Sur Les Apprentissages Des éunclassified
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