1997
DOI: 10.1507/endocrj.44.409
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Profiles of Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins and the Protease Activity in the Maternal Circulation and Its Local Regulation Between Placenta and Decidua.

Abstract: Abstract.Insulin-like growth factors (IGF) and their specific binding proteins (IGFBPs) are believed to be important regulators of fetal growth.

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Cited by 21 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…IGFBP-3 protease activity largely disappears after parturition suggesting that much of IGFBP-3 protease arises from the placenta, decidual tissue, or trophoblasts (8,22,23). In late pregnancy serum, protease activity directed against IGFBP-3 is present in fractions containing proteins of 50 -100 kDa (5).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IGFBP-3 protease activity largely disappears after parturition suggesting that much of IGFBP-3 protease arises from the placenta, decidual tissue, or trophoblasts (8,22,23). In late pregnancy serum, protease activity directed against IGFBP-3 is present in fractions containing proteins of 50 -100 kDa (5).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In non-mammalian species, IGF-II does not bind to the mannose-6-phosphate receptor (Clairmont & Czech 1989). In the human, both type I and type II receptors have been identified in a wide range of tissues including ovarian follicles (Hernandez et al 1992), the endometrium (Ghahary & Murphy 1989) and the placenta (Han et al 1996, Sakai et al 1997. However, fetal tissues have greater type I and type II IGF binding activities than adult tissues (Ocrant et al 1988).…”
Section: Igfs and Igfbpsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The serum concentrations of IGFBP-3 increase gradually during pregnancy [4, 10], while those of IGFBP-1 are increased in the first trimester and remain high until delivery [4, 10, 12, 13]. In addition, during pregnancy, IGFBP-3 is degraded by proteases to a considerable extent [13,14,15], possibly produced by the decidua [14]. It is conceivable that this results in a decreased affinity of IGFBP-3 for IGF-I and consequently in increased amounts of ‘free’ IGFs available for receptors in various maternal tissues as well as in the placenta [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%