Profitability and Technical Efficiency of Soybean Production in Northern Nigeri

Ugbabe, O. O.; Abdoulaye, Tahirou; Kamara, A.Y.; Mbavai, Joseph James; Oyinbo, Oyakhilomen

doi:10.25518/2295-8010.1270

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…The identified model is also evidenced by a Gamma value of 0.950, less than one. The model indicates that the specified model has a significant technical inefficiency effect [36]. Statistically, all the parameters show significant value.…”

Section: A Production Function Analysis Of Stochastic Frontiermentioning

confidence: 93%

Determination of Effectiveness and Efficiency of Production Factors in Sweet Potato Farming in Lamongan, Indonesia

Hamidah¹,

Rahayu²,

Sutrisno³

et al. 2021

International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology

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Food crops have a strategic role in agricultural development, covering food security growth, opening up employment opportunities, and income sources in regional and national economies. This research aims to determine the relationship patterns of sweet potato farming production factors. This research utilized a quantitative approach with the survey method. The data were obtained through questionnaires, and the sampling method used a census of 348 respondent farmers in six sweet potato center villages. The Maximum Probability Estimation frontier 4.1 method was employed to calculate the technical efficiency of sweet potato farming. The results showed that the production factors significant at the trust level of 99 percent, 90 percent, and positive value for sweet potato production in Lamongan Regency, Indonesia, were land area production, Urea fertilizer, Phonska fertilizer, ZA fertilizer, and SP36 fertilizer. The technical efficiency attainment level of sweet potato farming was very high, indicating that sweet potato farming in the research was efficient, with an average technical efficiency of 0.90 percent. The achievement level of allocative efficiency on sweet potato farming was relatively low, implying that sweet potato farming was inefficient, with an average localized efficiency of 0.50 percent. The economic efficiency of sweet potato farming was very low, depicting inefficient sweet potato farming, with an average economic efficiency of 0.48 percent. Therefore, sweet potato farmers must optimize land use, ZA, Urea, SP36, and Phonska to produce sweet potatoes optimally to support food security.

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Section: A Production Function Analysis Of Stochastic Frontiermentioning

confidence: 93%

Determination of Effectiveness and Efficiency of Production Factors in Sweet Potato Farming in Lamongan, Indonesia

Hamidah¹,

Rahayu²,

Sutrisno³

et al. 2021

International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology

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The Profitability of Sweet Potato Farming in Karanganyar Regency, Central Java

Anggraeni

Kadarso

Sumbodo

et al. 2021

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Sweet potato production in Indonesia is spread across several provinces, including Central Java, with a harvest area of 6,348 hectares (ha), production of 145,068 tonnes, and productivity of 228.51 quintals (Ku)/ha. One of the regencies with the largest harvest area is the Karanganyar Regency, with a harvest area of 868 hectares. This present study aims to analyze the cost, revenue, income, profit, and profitability of sweet potato farming in Karanganyar Regency. Besides, the study also analyses the efficiency of farming. In this study, the analysis of sweet potato farming costs is calculated using explicit costs and implicit costs. Implicit costs include the cost of seeds and labor in the family. The explicit costs include labor outside the family, fertilizer, pesticides, taxes, equipment depreciation, and own capital interest. Forty sweet potato farmers located in Tawangmangu and Ngargoyoso District, Karanganyar, were used as samples. The sample utilizes a simple random sampling method. The data analysis used is the analysis of costs, revenues, income, profits, efficiency, profitability. Data was obtained from an interview and questionnaire to the respondents. Results of descriptive statistics indicate that the revenue received is IDR 99,488,080 per hectare, while the explicit and implicit costs are IDR 8,068,714 per hectare and IDR 26,906,990 per hectare, respectively. The farming generates income IDR 91,419,366 per hectare and obtains a profit of IDR 64,512. 376 per hectare. Sweet potato farming is classified as efficient and profitable with an efficiency value of 2.8 per hectare and a profitability value of 1.8.

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Faktor Determinan Efisiensi Dan Inefisiensi Teknis Usahatani Kedelai Lokal Di Kabupaten Grobogan, Jawa Tengah (Determinant Factors of Technical Efficiency And Inefficiency of Local Soybean farming in Grobogan Regency, Central Java)

2020

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AbstrakKabupaten Grobogan sebagai salah satu sentra produksi kedelai nasional dituntut untuk meningkatkan produksi dan produktivitas kedelai nasional. Upaya yang dilakukan yaitu dengan meningkatkan kinerja usahatani kedelai melalui peningkatan efisiensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat efisiensi teknis usahatani kedelai serta faktor-faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi efisiensi dan sumber-sumber inefisiensi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Pulokulon dan Purwodadi, Kabupaten Grobogan. Data primer diperoleh melalui metode survey terhadap 60 responden pada bulan April 2019. Data primer yang digali adalah data usahatani kedelai pada Musim Tanam (MT) I Tahun 2018-2019. Data dianalisis menggunakan Frontier 4.1 sehingga diperoleh fungsi produksi stochastic frontier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata efisiensi teknis usahatani kedelai relatif tinggi yaitu mencapai 0,81. faktor determinasi yang mempengaruhi efisiensi teknis adalah luas lahan, jumlah benih, jumlah tenaga kerja luar keluarga, pestisida, dummy varietas dan dummy lokasi kecamatan. Sumber-sumber inefisiensi teknis berasal dari umur petani, pengalaman usahatani dan intensitas pendidikan non formal/penyuluhan. Semakin lama pengalaman petani dan semakin banyak intensitas penyuluhan yang diikuti petani maka akan semakin menurunkan inefisiensi teknis. Efisiensi teknis dapat ditingkatkan dengan memaksimalkan sumberdaya yang tersedia dengan teknologi yang sudah ada, serta meminimalisir sumber-sumber inefisiensi.

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Profitability and Technical Efficiency of Soybean Production in Northern Nigeri

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Determination of Effectiveness and Efficiency of Production Factors in Sweet Potato Farming in Lamongan, Indonesia

Determination of Effectiveness and Efficiency of Production Factors in Sweet Potato Farming in Lamongan, Indonesia

The Profitability of Sweet Potato Farming in Karanganyar Regency, Central Java

Faktor Determinan Efisiensi Dan Inefisiensi Teknis Usahatani Kedelai Lokal Di Kabupaten Grobogan, Jawa Tengah (Determinant Factors of Technical Efficiency And Inefficiency of Local Soybean farming in Grobogan Regency, Central Java)

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