“…Barriers to BIM adoption are investigated for construction projects or the construction industry in general (Kekana, Aigbavboa et al, 2014, Cao, Zhang et al, 2019, as well as for important stages such as design (Chan, 2014), prefabrication (Tan, Chen et al, 2019), construction (Marefat, Toosi et al, 2019), operation and renovation (Elagiry, Marino et al, 2019). Barriers to BIM adoption are also explored for the players in the construction industry, such as designers (Chan, 2014), quantity surveying firms (Wong and Yew, 2017), manufacturers (Mostafa, Kim et al, 2020), contractors (Hamada, Haron et al, 2016), asset management firms (Ashworth, Tucker et al, 2016); for small and medium-sized companies (Hosseini, Namzadi et al, 2016, Saka andChan, 2020) and large firms, for new and existing buildings (Hossain and Yeoh, 2018) etc.…”