2017
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-15285-w
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Progesterone attenuates temporomandibular joint inflammation through inhibition of NF-κB pathway in ovariectomized rats

Abstract: Sex hormones may contribute to the symptomatology of female-predominant temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) inflammatory pain. Pregnant women show less symptoms of TMDs than that of non-pregnant women. Whether progesterone (P4), one of the dominant sex hormones that regulates multiple biological functions, is involved in symptoms of TMDs remains to be explored. Freund’s complete adjuvant were used to induce joint inflammation. We evaluated the behavior-related and histologic effects of P4 and the expression of … Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Progesterone reduces proinflammatory mediators (i.e., TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, and nitric oxide (NO)) and increases IL-10 production by macrophages and monocytes (101). Application of progesterone in a temporomandibular joint inflammation model of ovariectomized rats reduced synovial inflammation and levels of TNF-α and IL-1β (102). In a rat colitis model, progesterone ameliorated disease activity through reduction of TNF-α levels in colon and blood (103).…”
Section: Immunity In Ibdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Progesterone reduces proinflammatory mediators (i.e., TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, and nitric oxide (NO)) and increases IL-10 production by macrophages and monocytes (101). Application of progesterone in a temporomandibular joint inflammation model of ovariectomized rats reduced synovial inflammation and levels of TNF-α and IL-1β (102). In a rat colitis model, progesterone ameliorated disease activity through reduction of TNF-α levels in colon and blood (103).…”
Section: Immunity In Ibdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The local application of Complete Freund’s Adjuvant (CFA) to chemically induce arthritis and TMJ pathology is well-established [35, 36]. To determine the contribution of Complete Freund’s Adjuvant (CFA) to TMJ pathology, we examined the effect of exogenous CFA on murine mandibular condyle explants (Fig 5).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The latter is known to play an important role in oligodendrocyte death and demyelination . Oestrogens and progesterone have shown anti‐inflammatory actions by repressing the DNA‐binding activity of nuclear factor‐kappa B (NF‐κB) and transcription of NF‐κB targeted proinflammatory cytokines including TNF‐α . Moreover, progesterone also switches microglial cells from a proinflammatory (M1) to an anti‐inflammatory (M2) phenotype in cuprizone demyelination .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%