2021
DOI: 10.1007/s42000-021-00291-5
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Progesterone-induced blocking factor (PIBF) influences the expression of membrane progesterone receptors (mPRs) on peripheral CD4+ T lymphocyte cells in normal fertile females

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Cited by 11 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…The concentrations of the progesterone hormone in the three groups are consistent with the rate of stillborns in them. It is known that the survival of the fetus and increase the stillborn rate effect by hormone decrease [38]. This concentration difference between the three groups is due to the positive effect of high estrogen in female pregnant women compared to male pregnant women [45].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
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“…The concentrations of the progesterone hormone in the three groups are consistent with the rate of stillborns in them. It is known that the survival of the fetus and increase the stillborn rate effect by hormone decrease [38]. This concentration difference between the three groups is due to the positive effect of high estrogen in female pregnant women compared to male pregnant women [45].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…In normal pregnancies, the concentration of progesterone increases gradually with the progression of the pregnancy until it reaches its peak during the third stage of pregnancy, then begins to decline before birth, and the delay in its decline before birth leads to a case of delayed delivery from its natural time. Progesterone decreasing during the three stages of pregnancy result in stillborn [38].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…P 4 has systemic immunomodulatory effect that is realized through the membrane [ 68 , 152 ] and classical nuclear receptors [ 87 , 153 , 154 , 155 , 156 ] in immune cells. Immune cells express both membrane and nuclear PRs [ 157 , 158 ], and their expression profile depends on the type of immune cells, microenvironment, and other factors, which should be clarified in further studies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Progesterone-induced blocking factor (PIBF), a protein produced by progesterone-stimulated lymphocytes, has immunomodulatory effects on CD4 + T cells probably through membrane progesterone receptors (mPRs) [ 52 ]. It has recently been found that vitamin D may upregulate PIBF in activated human peripheral lymphocytes and it is likely that vitamin D and progesterone exert their anti-inflammatory including IL-6-suppressing effects synergistically through PIBF [ 53 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%