-Primary malignant sarcomas of the spine are extremely rare. Because of biological heterog e n e i t y, these tumors have variable sensitivity to radiation and chemotherapy. Adequate local contro l t h rough complete tumor removal is an important therapeutic goal. However, aggressive resection of tumors in the spinal column must be coupled with restoration of spinal column stability and minimization of neural deficits. The balance of these factors makes treatment of primary sarcomas of the spine challenging, and dictates an individual approach to treatment. We report on a 18 years old man with primary Ewing´s s a rcoma of the nonsacral spine. The clinical picture and imaging characteristics were analyzed as well as the management modalities and outcome.KEY WORDS: Ewing´s sarcoma, primary spine tumor, spine stabilization.
Sarcoma de Ewing primário da coluna vertebral: relato de casoRESUMO -Sarcomas malignos primários da coluna são extremamente raros. Devido sua heterogeneidade biológica, estes tumores apresentam sensibilidade variada à radioterapia e à quimioterapia.O contro l e local adequado através da ressecção tumoral completa é um objetivo terapêutico importante. Contudo, a ressecção completa dos tumores da coluna vertebral deve ser realizada com a restauração da estabilidade espinhal e minimização do déficit neurológico. O equilíbrio entre estes fatores torna o tratamento dos sarcomas da coluna desafiador, exigindo-se uma abordagem individualizada para o tratamento de cada paciente. Relatamos um caso de sarcoma de Ewing da coluna não-sacral em um homem de 18 anos. O q u a d ro clínico e características de imagem foram analisados, bem como a modalidades de manejo e o prognóstico.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: sarcoma de Ewing, tumor espinhal, estabilização espinhal. P r i m a ry malignant sarcomas of the spine are extremely rare. It has been estimated that they account for only 3.5% to 14.9% of all primary bone sarc om a s 1 -5 . In the study of primary vertebral Ewing's sarcoma (ES), the division of the spine into nonsacral a n d sacral is important and is dictated by the diff e re n t behavior of ES in these two regions in terms of re sponse therapy and survival rates 4 . Most studies on ES involving the mobile spine are limited to case re p o rt s . A few larger series evaluated patients with primary ES affecting the mobile and nonmobile spine 1 , 6 -9 . Mic roscopic examination demonstrates small, ro u n d blue cells with a uniform appearance. Electron micro sc o p y, immunohistochemistry, and cytogenetic studies help diff e rentiate ES from other small, round blue ceel tumors. The translocation t(11;22)(q24;q12) is identified in most cases of ES 1 0 . Adequate tre a t m e n t of primary malignant spine tumors is aimed at cure rather than palliation whenever possible. The definitive management of Ewing's sarcoma of the spine, as in other locations, could include three main modalities: surg e ry, radiotherapy, and combination chemotheraphy 1 . The purpose of the current study is to re p o rt the diagnosis an...