Prognostic and clinicopathological significance of fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio (FAR) in patients with breast cancer: a meta-analysis

Abstract

Background The fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio (FAR) has been extensively studied for its role in predicting the prognosis of breast cancer (BC) patients; however, existing findings are conflicting. Therefore, this meta-analysis was conducted to identify the significance of FAR in predicting BC prognosis. Methods We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases until May 25, 2024. The value of FAR for predicting overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) in BC was examined by calculating the combined hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Correlations between FAR and clinicopathological factors were analyzed using combined odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs. Results Eight studies involving 4094 patients were included in this work. As shown by our combined data, increased FAR significantly predicted poor OS (HR = 2.84, 95% CI = 1.83–4.39, p < 0.001) and poor DFS (HR = 2.43, 95% CI = 1.66–3.58, p < 0.001) of BC. Moreover, the combined data showed that increased FAR was significantly correlated with age ≥ 50 years (OR = 2.04, 95% CI = 1.37–3.04, p < 0.001), stage III cancer (OR = 1.53, 95% CI = 1.04–2.27, p = 0.033), and the presence of lymph node metastases (OR = 1.33, 95% CI = 1.11–1.61, p = 0.002). Nonetheless, FAR was not significantly associated with tumor size, ER/PR/HER-2 status, or lymphovascular invasion in patients with BC. Conclusion In this meta-analysis, higher FAR was significantly associated with unfavorable OS and DFS in patients with BC and significantly correlated with several features predictive of cancer development in BC. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12957-024-03506-2.