The colon cancer is on the first place as etiologic cause for performing pulmonary resection due to pulmonary metastases. The low effectiveness of chemotherapy in case of metastatic progression from colorectal carcinoma is established. Accordingly, the surgical resection is commonly accepted as the only potential therapeutic option. In favour of the good results from surgical treatment is the trend of earlier finding of pulmonary metastases. The metastases diagnostics has important meaning for differentiation from other lung diseases and for the choice of the therapeutic method. The benefits and disadvantages of non-invasive (chest X-ray, CT, lung perfusion scintigraphy, PET and PET/CT, tumor markers) and invasive (bronchoscopy, mediastinoscopy, VATS (video-assisted thoracic surgery, TTNB (trans-thoracic needle biopsy)) methods for diagnosis of intrapulmonary metastases are analyzed.
Key words: colorectal cancer, pulmonary metastasesThere are different reports in the scientific literature about the incidence of colorectal carcinoma. According to some authors it is the third most often diagnosed cancer in the world (1-4). The data from P. J Villeneuve and R. S. Sundaresan (5) show that over one million new patients get sick from this insidious disease every year. H. Meulendeld at al. (6) report that 40% of the patients with colorectal carcinoma in Europe are over 75 years of age at the moment of first diagnosis and there are expectations that this number would significantly increase in the next two decades.The colorectal carcinoma in Bulgaria according to the data from 2012 for prevalence is on third place in men and on second place in women and represents 8.6% from all malignant diseases totally for both sexes. The registered new cases are 2772, and 52,7% of them in men. The diagnosis in 42,4% of the patients is set in advanced III and IV stages. The relative 5 -year survival in Bulgaria is 45,0% for men, 45,3% for women and 45,2% totally for both sexes. It is lower than the average for Europe-55,6%. (7). According to summed statistics A. ___________________________