“…Furthermore, although describing the benefits of the dental operating microscope based on individual studies on endodontic surgery with high success rates (15,17,18), a review by Torabinejad et al (121) did not address cumulative success rates for endodontic surgical procedures with or without high magnification. In a prospective study, von Arx et al (122) documented a significant difference between cases undergoing surgery with the use of the endoscope and without. However, in this investigation, the results from studies that made use of the dental operating microscope, which allows for a similar magnification range as the endoscope, were not combined with the endoscopic procedures nor were these studies separated from investigations that used no or only low-magnification devices, such as loupes (122).…”