2017
DOI: 10.1080/00016489.2017.1296971
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Prognostic impact of gene polymorphisms in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss

Abstract: Objective: To investigate whether genetic polymorphisms (single-nucleotide polymorphism [SNPs]) have a prognostic influence on hearing recovery after standardized corticosteroid therapy. Methods: A total of 192 gene samples from idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) patients registered in the Intractable Inner Ear Disease Gene Bank were enrolled and, as the candidate genes, 16 SNPs from 13 genes were selected for this study. Fischer's exact test was used to compare allele frequencies in each SNP… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…28 Data in the current literature show that several genetic polymorphisms correlated with oxidative stress, inflammation, thrombosis, and blood vessel permeability are associated to SSNHL predisposition and development. 10,12,20,24,28,36,37,40,41 On the basis of this evidence, it could be hypothesized that genetic factors could play a role in maintaining the delicate balance between ROS and antioxidants, pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory factors, proaggregants, and antiaggregants; since the balance among these factors is important for the inner ear homeostasis, their disruption could be a factor contributing to the ISSNHL onset. Furthermore, a possible link between SSNHL and major cardiovascular diseases, such as stroke and myocardial infarction, has been previously highlighted.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…28 Data in the current literature show that several genetic polymorphisms correlated with oxidative stress, inflammation, thrombosis, and blood vessel permeability are associated to SSNHL predisposition and development. 10,12,20,24,28,36,37,40,41 On the basis of this evidence, it could be hypothesized that genetic factors could play a role in maintaining the delicate balance between ROS and antioxidants, pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory factors, proaggregants, and antiaggregants; since the balance among these factors is important for the inner ear homeostasis, their disruption could be a factor contributing to the ISSNHL onset. Furthermore, a possible link between SSNHL and major cardiovascular diseases, such as stroke and myocardial infarction, has been previously highlighted.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,46,47 Genetic polymorphisms have also been shown to be related to hearing prognosis. 41 The data in the literature suggest that some genetic factors could confer a resistance to treatment, particularly to steroids. 34 The identification of the ISSNHL susceptibility genes could be important in the prediction of the treatment outcome and possibly could help physicians in choosing the most suitable therapeutic option (ie, tailored therapy).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In addition, the glucocorticoid receptor gene (NR3C1), mineralocorticoid receptor gene (NR3C2), and glucocorticoid-related gene (FKBP5) also had been evaluated among SSNHL patients in Japan [Kitoh et al, 2016]. However, up to now, no polymorphism of steroid hormone receptor genes was found to be associated with the prevalence of SSNHL, while a recent study showed that the SNP of the NR3C1 gene (rs4912910) may have a marginal correlation with the prognosis of SSNHL [Kitoh et al, 2017].…”
Section: Superoxide Dismutase Genesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A study on twins and their family members showed that heritability was 0.7 or higher, which indicated the important role of genetic factors in hearing [18]. Genetic studies on humans have reported many ARHI-related genes, such as GRM7, SIK3, ESRRG , SOD2, GSTM1, GRHL2, TRIOBP, and a study have shown that NR3C1 may be associated with sudden sensorineural hearing loss [2,18,23]. However, few studies have explored the relationship between NR3C1 gene and ARHI.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%