Prognostic Indices of Pathological Tooth Wear Development

Abstract

The aim: To study possibilities of prognosis of pathological wear of tooth hard tissues development depending on the functional activity of masticatory muscles. Materials and methods: In order to achieve the goal of the study, a survey of patients at the age of 19 to 69 years was conducted for precision of number of persons who have increased tooth wear. During the examination of all patients, three groups were selected: control and two researched ones. Patients in the control group (30 patients between the age of 18 and 60 years old) had an intact dentition without any visible sign of increased tooth wear. The researched groups included 25 patients aged from 18 to 60 years old. The second research group included patients who had increased tooth wear of I-III level. The children of the patients of the II group with or without any sign of increased tooth wear were referred to the third research group. Results: The method of electromyography was performed for the study of peculiarities of the muscular activity of the maxillofacial area of the patients of the control and research groups. In our opinion, all manifestations of increased tooth wear are related to changes in the muscle system, the motor apparatus and the nervous activity of an organism. Conclusions: The study of direct muscular apparatus and related bone system may predict the possibility of developing of an increased tooth wear of young patients in the future and prevent its development, as well as to justify the application of a prevention and treatment plan of the studied pathology.

Application of Provisional Constructions in Replacement of Defects of Dental Row Combined With Pathological Abrasion

“…Pavlenko S.A. and co-authors (2020) proved the significance of EMG indicators in pathological abrasion of hard dental tissues [10].…”

“…Pavlenko S.A. та співавтори (2020 р.) довели значимість показників ЕМГ при патологічному стиранні твердих тканин зубів [10].…”

The Value of Biomechanical Properties "Speed" and "Strength" (According to Bernoulli's Principle) of the Pterygoid Muscles in the Development of Pathological Tooth Abrasion

“…Numerous electromyographic studies indicate an undeniable role in developing pathological tooth abrasion of the masseter and temporalis muscles [1,2]. However, the influence of the medial and lateral pterygoid muscles is not mentioned.…”

“…Численні електроміографічні дослідження вказують на беззаперечну роль у розвитку патологічного стирання зубів жувальних та скроневих м'язів [1,2]. Проте, жодним чином не згадується вплив медіальних і латеральних крилоподібних м'язів.…”