“…Sphere-formation assay. The sphere-forming ability of cancer cells was determined as previously reported (4) . The CD44-positive and CD44-negative cells fractions from HuH7 cells (5.0×10 4 cells/well) were seeded onto ultra-low attachment 24-well plate (Corning, Corning, NY, USA), and cultured in DMEM/Nutrient Mixture F-12 Ham (DMEM/F12; Sigma-Aldrich, MO, USA) containing 20 ng/ml human recombinant epidermal growth factor (EGF), 20 ng/ml human recombinant basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), 1 × B27 supplement (Gibco, Life Technologies Corp.), and L-glutamine for 24 h. After incubation, cells were treated with 1% DMSO, 0.5 μM 5-FU, 5 μM ionomycin, 200 μM PNU74654, 50 μM IC-2, and 10 μM PN-3-13, respectively.…”