“…although leadership preparation for aspiring school leaders has a longstanding tradition in the United States (Crow, Murphy, Ogawa, & Young, 2008), international attention focuses on the informal and formal ways that principals are prepared for the job. For instance, the International Study of Principal Preparation, a network of researchers and recently appointed principals from 13 countries, is gathering information on preparation trends and experiences of 1st-year principals (e.g., Karstanje & Webber, 2008;Slater, Garcia, & Gorosave, 2008). Another trend is that other countries are requiring aspirants to engage in preservice learning experiences: Huber's (2004) analysis indicated that preparation requirements range from mandatory centralized certification (e.g., Austria, England, Scotland, United States) to devolution to the local level (e.g., Germany, netherlands, new Zealand) to no formal regulations (e.g., Denmark).…”