“…Academic benefits have been observed for both students with special needs and their typically developing peers with increased academic responding (McDonnell, Mathot-Buckner, Thorson, & Fister, 2001), improved language development (Klein, Geiss, Kushner, & Hill, 2003), and on-site availability of peer role models for students with special needs (Geiger & Drecktrah, 2001). Social benefits include improved self-concept, increased tolerance of other people, reduced fear of human difference, improved reaction toward peers with disabilities (Hammond, 1996; Shevlin & O’Moore, 2000), increased empathy for peers (Gieger & Drecktrah, 2001), reduced rates of competing social behaviors during learning (McDonnell et al, 2001), and friendship development among peers (Copeland et al, 2004).…”