2009
DOI: 10.1038/gt.2009.148
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Progress and prospects: immune responses to viral vectors

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Cited by 548 publications
(411 citation statements)
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References 68 publications
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“…A key obstacle of stem cell-based gene therapy is the lack of safe and effective gene delivery systems. Viral vectors are the current gold standard for achieving high gene delivery efficiency into various human stem cells (27)(28)(29), but the broad clinical applications are limited by potential immune responses and unintended genomic integration events (21,22). Here, we report a safe and efficient method for transducing hADSCs with a full-length TRAIL using hydrolysable polymeric nanoparticles.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A key obstacle of stem cell-based gene therapy is the lack of safe and effective gene delivery systems. Viral vectors are the current gold standard for achieving high gene delivery efficiency into various human stem cells (27)(28)(29), but the broad clinical applications are limited by potential immune responses and unintended genomic integration events (21,22). Here, we report a safe and efficient method for transducing hADSCs with a full-length TRAIL using hydrolysable polymeric nanoparticles.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A recombinant soluble version of the transmembrane death ligand TRAIL has shown compelling preclinical results as a potential cancer therapeutic agent, but only rare clinical responses have been observed in clinical trials, possibly because of insufficient tumor exposure (17,18) and/or weak engagement of the extrinsic pathway (19,20). On the contrary, in the case of viralmediated TRAIL gene therapy, limitations arise from triggering immune responses and unintended genomic integration events (21,22), which remain a key bottleneck for broad clinical application.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the expression of a specific transgene in desired cells or tissues with the proper timing, many vectors carrying transgenes have been developed (Mátrai et al, 2010;Nayak & Herzog, 2010;Sliva & Schnierle, 2010). Retroviral, lentiviral, adenoviral, and adeno-associated viral vectors are used in various ways to achieve these goals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, approximately 40-69 % of healthy adults in America were found to be Ad5-seropositive by measuring the Ad5-neutralizing antibodies in blood samples (Nwanegbo et al, 2004). Systemic administration of adenovirus vectors also led to a rapid innate immune response against the capsid, vector DNA genome and viral protein (Yamaguchi et al, 2007;Nayak & Herzog, 2010), including induction of cytokines, inflammation, transient liver toxicity and thrombocytopenia. To avoid the neutralization of Ad5, or other immune responses, systemic administration could be replaced by local administration such as muscle injection, as muscle injection of Ad5 vector lowered the immune response.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%