Frustrated Lewis Pairs (FLPs) are derived from simple combinations of Lewis acids (electron acceptors) and Lewis bases (electron donors), in which steric demands prevent from forming classical Lewis acid-base adducts. Since 2006, FLP chemistry has emerged as a novel strategy for the design and application of main-group chemistry and development of new metal-free catalytic processes. This strategy has been applied to stoichiometric reactivity and then extended to catalysis. In this review, we briefly summarize the representative discoveries and developments of FLP chemistry in the field of catalysis, including hydrogenation, hydrosilylation, reduction of CO2, transformations of alkynes to organic derivatives, C-H bond borylation and polymerization. Nan Li (left) was born in Henan, China, in 1988. She received her BS degree from Xinyang University in 2012. She obtained her PhD degree in 2017, supervised by Professor Bing-Tao Guan at Nankai University. Following her graduate research, she moved to the college of chemistry at Peking University as a Postdoctoral Fellow in the laboratory of Professor Zhenfeng Xi and Professor Wen-Xiong Zhang (2017-2019). Wen-Xiong Zhang (right) received his B.Sc. from Hunan Normal University in 1996, his MSc from Guangxi Normal University in 1999, and his PhD from Nankai University with professor Li-Cheng Song in 2003. He carried out postdoctoral research at Peking University with Prof. Zhenfeng Xi and at Riken in Japan with Prof. Zhaomin Hou. In 2007, he joined College of Chemistry at Peking University as an Associate Professor, where he is now a Professor. His research interests include design, synthesis and small molecule activation of rare-earth-metal heterocycles, metal-catalyzed C-N bond activation, and carbodiimide-based organic synthesis to construct N-containing heterocycles.