2013
DOI: 10.2478/mlbmb-2013-0002
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Progress in developing Poisson-Boltzmann equation solvers

Abstract: This review outlines the recent progress made in developing more accurate and efficient solutions to model electrostatics in systems comprised of bio-macromolecules and nano-objects, the last one referring to objects that do not have biological function themselves but nowadays are frequently used in biophysical and medical approaches in conjunction with bio-macromolecules. The problem of modeling macromolecular electrostatics is reviewed from two different angles: as a mathematical task provided the specific d… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(48 citation statements)
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References 179 publications
(239 reference statements)
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“…From computational stand‐point, the electrostatics in molecular biology is modeled via various approaches roughly classified as explicit and implicit approaches . A particular case of implicit modeling is utilizing Poisson–Boltzmann equation (PBE) to deliver the potential distribution and the corresponding electrostatic energy components . A number of computational packages devoted exclusively for solving the PBE have been developed such as DelPhi, MIBPB, PBSA, and APBS .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…From computational stand‐point, the electrostatics in molecular biology is modeled via various approaches roughly classified as explicit and implicit approaches . A particular case of implicit modeling is utilizing Poisson–Boltzmann equation (PBE) to deliver the potential distribution and the corresponding electrostatic energy components . A number of computational packages devoted exclusively for solving the PBE have been developed such as DelPhi, MIBPB, PBSA, and APBS .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number of computational packages devoted exclusively for solving the PBE have been developed such as DelPhi, MIBPB, PBSA, and APBS . The continuum approaches have been successfully used for pH‐dependent simulations, end‐point free energy calculations, calculation of electrostatic components of interaction energy of molecules and effects of mutations, determination of protein pKa values, solving electrostatics of nucleic acids, and numerous other examples …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, these calculations cannot be done analytically for irregularly shaped objects and numerical methods must be applied. The methods can be grouped into two categories, explicit models and implicit models 6 . Explicit models treat water as individual molecules; in contrast, implicit models average the effect of water phase as continuum media 7-12 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Explicit solvent modeling requires significant computational resources, takes a long time, and faces questions about the convergence. Alternatives are offered by implicit solvent models such as Poisson Boltzmann (PB) and Generalized Born approaches . Particularly, PB approach has been explored by many researchers resulting into various software such as DelPhi, PBSA, MIBPB, APBS, and others …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%