2013
DOI: 10.1038/nrrheum.2013.159
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Progress in intra-articular therapy

Abstract: Diarthrodial joints are well suited to intra-articular injection, and the local delivery of therapeutics in this fashion brings several potential advantages to the treatment of a wide range of arthropathies. Possible benefits include increased bioavailability, reduced systemic exposure, fewer adverse events, and lower total drug costs. Nevertheless, intra-articular therapy is challenging because of the rapid egress of injected materials from the joint space; this elimination is true of both small molecules, wh… Show more

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Cited by 445 publications
(424 citation statements)
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References 88 publications
(92 reference statements)
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“…Recently, there are several reports regarding adipose-derived cell therapy of degenerative OA, but all of them with relatively small number of patients [14,16,[23][24][25]. In our study, we are in agreement with these studies using adipose-derived cells which are safe and clinically effective in most patients with degenerative OA.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Recently, there are several reports regarding adipose-derived cell therapy of degenerative OA, but all of them with relatively small number of patients [14,16,[23][24][25]. In our study, we are in agreement with these studies using adipose-derived cells which are safe and clinically effective in most patients with degenerative OA.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Small molecules are eliminated via synovial capillaries, whereas macromolecules are cleared by the lymphatic system [12]. As mentioned, corticosteroids and hyaluronic acid preparations are the only FDA-approved IA therapeutics, however they are limited by their residence time as well [12]. Aside from the issue of drug residency time, IA injections can be painful and pose the threat of infection.…”
Section: Chapter Iii: the Need For Sustained Targeted Drug Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, research into the development of IA injections has primarily been unsuccessful due to the inability to retain the therapeutic within the joint [12]. Small molecules are eliminated via synovial capillaries, whereas macromolecules are cleared by the lymphatic system [12]. As mentioned, corticosteroids and hyaluronic acid preparations are the only FDA-approved IA therapeutics, however they are limited by their residence time as well [12].…”
Section: Chapter Iii: the Need For Sustained Targeted Drug Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
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