“…Despite these features, Pt is scarce and expensive, making it unfavorable for large-scale commercial manufacturing. Furthermore, Pt is prone to corrosion in iodide-based electrolytes, leading to PtI 4 . , Extensive research to replace Pt as a CE has been conducted on various classes of materials; among these, carbonaceous materials (two-dimensional graphene, carbon black, and CNTs), , transition metal dichalcogenides (MoS 2 , SnS 2 , WSe 2 , and others), carbon–metal composites, , metal oxides (NiO, V 2 O 5 , and MoO 3 ), , and conductive polymer composites , were evaluated. In another approach, CuS/Graphene heterostructured nanocomposites were utilized as CE in DSSC.…”