2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119494
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Progress in treatment of oilfield produced water using membrane distillation and potentials for beneficial re-use

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Cited by 21 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…1 Widespread application of MD for PW desalination is limited because of the poor performance of commercially available membrane materials used for MD. 2,9 The primary challenges for MD membranes are the interrelated processes of fouling and wetting. Fouling by precipitated salts, colloids, hydrocarbons, and organic contaminants blocks membrane pores, reduces distillate flux, and facilitates membrane wetting.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…1 Widespread application of MD for PW desalination is limited because of the poor performance of commercially available membrane materials used for MD. 2,9 The primary challenges for MD membranes are the interrelated processes of fouling and wetting. Fouling by precipitated salts, colloids, hydrocarbons, and organic contaminants blocks membrane pores, reduces distillate flux, and facilitates membrane wetting.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Widespread application of MD for PW desalination is limited because of the poor performance of commercially available membrane materials used for MD. , The primary challenges for MD membranes are the interrelated processes of fouling and wetting. Fouling by precipitated salts, colloids, hydrocarbons, and organic contaminants blocks membrane pores, reduces distillate flux, and facilitates membrane wetting. Commercial hydrophobic membranes also fail due to pore wetting by surfactants and low surface tension liquids. , Standard cleaning protocols for MD membranes are lacking, in sharp contrast to the well-developed cleaning technologies that are routinely employed to maintain the performance of reverse osmosis membrane systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%