Progress towards antimicrobial resistance containment and control in Indonesia

Parathon, Harry; Kuntaman, Kuntaman; Widiastoety, Tri Hesty; Muliawan, Bayu T; Karuniawati, Anis; Qibtiyah, Mariyatul; Djanun, Zunilda; Tawilah, Jihane; Aditama, Tjandra Yoga; Thamlikitkul, Visanu; Vong, Sirenda

doi:10.1136/bmj.j3808

Cited by 64 publications

(78 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…Thus, the potentially high costs of reducing antimicrobial use may present a barrier to changing farmer behaviours. However, with increasing international pressure to address AMR there is a need to engage with both the private and public sectors; this is a strategic aim of the AMR action plan for Indonesia [24]. The process to achieve collaborative discussion between the public and private sectors on antimicrobial use in broilers has been initiated with meetings including both government representatives, broiler production companies, the pharmaceutical sector and other key stakeholders in poultry health on the subject of AMR [53].…”

Section: Economic Drivers Of Antimicrobial Usementioning

confidence: 99%

The Costs, Benefits and Human Behaviours for Antimicrobial Use in Small Commercial Broiler Chicken Systems in Indonesia

et al. 2020

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There are growing concerns over the threat to human health from the unregulated use of antimicrobials in livestock. Broiler production is of great economic and social importance in Indonesia. This study used a structured questionnaire approach to explore the human behaviours and economic drivers associated with antimicrobial use in small commercial broiler systems in Indonesia (n = 509). The study showed that antimicrobial use was high with farmers easily able to access antimicrobials through local animal medicine, however, it was difficult for farmers to access veterinary advice on responsible antimicrobial use. The most significant finding was that the relative cost of antimicrobials was low, and farmers observed improvements in productivity rates from routine antimicrobial administration. However, farmers seldom kept detailed records on farm productivity or economic costs; this is a hurdle to undertaking a more detailed economic analysis of antimicrobial use. There is a need for further research on the cost-effectiveness of alternative methods of preventing disease and ensuring that feasible alternatives are easily available. Farm-level economics and securing the food supply chain need to be central to any future policy interventions to reduce antimicrobial use in broiler systems in Indonesia and this observation is relevant at a regional and global level.

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Section: Economic Drivers Of Antimicrobial Usementioning

confidence: 99%

The Costs, Benefits and Human Behaviours for Antimicrobial Use in Small Commercial Broiler Chicken Systems in Indonesia

et al. 2020

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“…Penilaian kesehatan bank sangat penting karena bank mengelola dana dari masyarakat yang dipercayakan kepada bank (Pramana & Artini, 2016). Kesehatan keuangan bank dianalisis dengan me-review data laporan keuangan, menghitung, membandingkan atau mengukur, menginterpretasikan dan memberi solusi (Parathon, Dzulkirom, & Farah, 2012) sehingga dapat diketahui kondisi kesehatannya akan memudahkan bank itu sendiri untuk memperbaiki kesehatannya (Permana, 2012). Penilaian kesehatan bank dapat dilihat dari berbagai aspek yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menentukan apakah bank tersebut dalam kondisi yang sehat, cukup sehat, kurang sehat atau tidak sehat (Gandawari, Areros, & Keles, 2016).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Analisis Komponen Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Terhadap Harga Saham Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2016

Medyawicesar

Tarmedi

Purnamasari

2018

JBME

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ABSTRAKTujuan -Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kesehatan bank dengan menggunakan metode RGEC dan pengaruhnya terhadap harga saham Desain / metodologi / pendekatan -Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari masing-masing Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa yang terdaftar di BEI dengan teknik analisis menggunakan regresi linier multipel. Sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Temuan -Hasil penelitian menunjukkan NPL dan ROA berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham, GCG dan NIM tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, LDR dan CAR tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham tetapi arah regresi bertanda positif menunjukan hubungan yang searah dengan harga saham. Orisinalitas -Perbedaan penelitian dengan penelitian sebelumnya adalah pada objek dan metode penelitian, populasi dan sampel penelitian, periode penelitian, alat ukur dan hasil penelitian, serta sumber teori dan jurnal asing dan buku asing serta hasil penelitian. Kata kunci: Tingkat kesehatan bank, RGEC, harga saham, bank umum swasta nasional devisa Pasal Jenis: Penelitian Studi Kasus ABSTRACT Purpose -The purpose of this study was to analyze the description of Bank Soundness by using RGEC method and influence on stock price Design / methodology / approach -Method in this research used descriptive and verification methods. Data that used are secondary data of each Public bank foreign exchange on Indonesia Stock Exchange with analysis technique using multiple linear regression. Sampling in this research use purposive sampling Findings -The result of this research shows that NPL and ROA have positive effect to share price, GCG and NIM have no effect to stock price, LDR and CAR do not have an effect on stock price but regression direction with positive sign showing relationship with stock price. Originality -The difference of this research with previous research is on research object and method, population and research sample, research period, measuring instrument and research result, as well as foreign theory and journal source and foreign book and research result.

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“…The results of the interview indicated that the respondent obtained it from unauthorized pharmacy. The availability of ethical drugs in unauthorized pharmacy and the free access of prescription drugs in some authorized pharmacies are still become issues that needs to be resolved in Indonesia [9,11,15]. Lack of control and weak policy enforcement toward access to drugs has triggered improper self-medication behavior.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Extent of Inadequate Drug Storage: A Household Survey in Jatinegara, East Jakarta

Yunus

Puspita

Fajri

2018

AJAS

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Poor drug storage at home may lead to physicochemical degradation of drugs and in further cases, irrational drug use. This study aims to investigate the tendency of inappropriate storage, the purpose and type of drugs kept at home, as well as predicted risk factors. Methods: Study involved 295 households as respondents obtained from multistage cluster sampling. Structured questionnaire was utilized to gain the data and logistic regression analyses were employed to estimate the factors association with improper storage. Results: Out of 295 respondents, 269 (91.2%) were females, unemployed (228; 77.3%), aged under 45 years old (162; 54.9%), and most had only attained secondary level of education or less (273; 92.5%). Out of 2571 drug items stored, the most common drug was analgesics (581; 22.6%). Antibiotics account for approximately ten percent item stored at home. Most of drugs kept at home were intended for future use (1265; 49.2%). There were 82 households kept ethical drugs without prescriptions. The risk of inadequate drug storage was significantly increased with older age (adjusted OR= 0.591, 95% CI 0.342-1.021, p=0.05) and employment status (adjusted OR=0.418, 95% CI 0.229-0.760, p=0.004). The average number of drugs kept at home had correlation with chronic disease treatment in the family (p=0.046) and when no children under 5 years of age (p=0.033). Conclusions: poor home drug storage require further patient education to prevent drug misuse and preserve the good quality of drugs.

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Progress towards antimicrobial resistance containment and control in Indonesia

Abstract: A pilot programme to evaluate Indonesia’s antimicrobial resistance containment plan shows that progress is on the right track, but substantial strengthening is needed, say Harry Parathon and colleagues

Cited by 64 publications

References 17 publications

The Costs, Benefits and Human Behaviours for Antimicrobial Use in Small Commercial Broiler Chicken Systems in Indonesia

The Costs, Benefits and Human Behaviours for Antimicrobial Use in Small Commercial Broiler Chicken Systems in Indonesia

Analisis Komponen Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Terhadap Harga Saham Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2016

The Extent of Inadequate Drug Storage: A Household Survey in Jatinegara, East Jakarta

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