2019
DOI: 10.1089/vim.2019.0064
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Proinflammatory Cytokines and Chemokines as Biomarkers of Persistent Arthralgia and Severe Disease After Chikungunya Virus Infection: A 5-Year Follow-Up Study in Southern Thailand

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Cited by 31 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Levels of TNF-α, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1 and MMP-3 were significantly increased in patients with persistent arthralgia compared with those in fully recovered patients. A greater reduction in RANTES levels was observed in patients with severe pain than in patients with non-severe pain, whereas the increases in IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8 levels were more marked in patients with severe pain [23].…”
Section: Secreted Cytokines and Chemokines And Severity Of Chikv Infementioning
confidence: 80%
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“…Levels of TNF-α, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1 and MMP-3 were significantly increased in patients with persistent arthralgia compared with those in fully recovered patients. A greater reduction in RANTES levels was observed in patients with severe pain than in patients with non-severe pain, whereas the increases in IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8 levels were more marked in patients with severe pain [23].…”
Section: Secreted Cytokines and Chemokines And Severity Of Chikv Infementioning
confidence: 80%
“…In contrast, lower IL-8 levels were observed in severe-CHIKV infection groups than in mild-CHIKV infection groups [17]. In addition to IL-8, the levels of RANTES proteins were found to decrease in patients with severe pain [23]. However, elevated levels of RANTES proteins were observed in the synovial fluids, plasma, and tissues of RA patients [38,39].…”
Section: Il-17amentioning
confidence: 92%
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“…Several other studies have reported elevated serum CXCL8 levels in the acute phase compared to healthy controls (35,37,38), and an even greater increase in levels of this chemokine in the chronic phase of the disease compared to the acute phase (39). Furthermore, CXCL8 has also been detected in serum (40) and synovial fluid (14, 41) of patients with chronic arthralgia after CHIKV infection. On the other hand, some studies found that reduced levels of CXCL8 were associated with increased intensity of pain (42) and chronic arthralgia (43).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…This triggers a potent inflammatory response driven by type I Interferon (IFN), resulting in a large influx of infiltrating cells and production of antiviral and proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Elevated levels of IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-6, CCL2, CXCL9 and CXCL10 have been detected during CHIKV infection (Ninla-aesong et al, 2019). Production of these cytokines recruits monocytes, macrophages, NK cells, and T cells to site of infection, which contribute to tissue injury and disease (Gardner et al, 2010).…”
Section: Chikv Pathogenesismentioning
confidence: 99%