Project Assessment in Offshore Software Maintenance Outsourcing Using Deep Extreme Learning Machines

Abstract

Software maintenance is the process of fixing, modifying, and improving software deliverables after they are delivered to the client. Clients can benefit from offshore software maintenance outsourcing (OSMO) in different ways, including time savings, cost savings, and improving the software quality and value. One of the hardest challenges for the OSMO vendor is to choose a suitable project among several clients' projects. The goal of the current study is to recommend a machine learning-based decision support system that OSMO vendors can utilize to forecast or assess the project of OSMO clients. The projects belong to OSMO vendors, having offices in developing countries while providing services to developed countries. In the current study, Extreme Learning Machine's (ELM's) variant called Deep Extreme Learning Machines (DELMs) is used. A novel dataset consisting of 195 projects data is proposed to train the model and to evaluate the overall efficiency of the proposed model. The proposed DELM's based model evaluations achieved 90.017% training accuracy having a value with 1.412 × 10 -3 Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and 85.772% testing accuracy with 1.569 × 10 −3 RMSE with five DELMs hidden layers. The results express that the suggested model has gained a notable recognition rate in comparison to any previous studies. The current study also concludes DELMs as the most applicable and useful technique for OSMO client's project assessment.

Intelligent Visual Representation for Java Code Data in the Field of Software Engineering Based on Remote Sensing Techniques

“…In the field of software engineering, deeply understanding the structure and meaning of codebases is a crucial but troublesome task for programmers [1,2]. This not only adds an extra burden on them but also increases the monotony of programming work [3,4]. While existing methods like dependency graphs, UML (Unified Modeling Language) views and code annotations provide a foundation for understanding code structure [5,6], they are limited in terms of intuitiveness and comprehensibility.…”