“…Along with differences in home environments and access to technology and learning resources, different groups’ orientations towards education are likely to contribute to a reduction in academic ability over the summer (often known as “summer learning loss”), which tends to increase the socioeconomic gap in academic attainment (Downey & Hippel, 1998; Meyer, Yao, & Meissel, 2020; Quinn, Cooc, McIntyre, & Gomez, 2016; von Hippel, Workman, & Downey, 2018). They are also likely to be a major driver of any increase in educational inequality that results from the school closures due to the COVID‐19 pandemic, so much so that, while most students are expected to suffer learning loss because of the school closures, the most advantaged may actually gain (Francis, 2020; Kuhfeld & Tarasawa, 2020).…”