The RUS (ROOT UVB SENSITIVE 1) proteins characterized by their unique DUF647
domain are widely distributed in eukaryotes. Their functional roles are
largely unknown except for the possible involvement of Arabidopsis RUS1 and
RUS2 in early seedling development. To investigate the biochemical roles of
the RUS proteins, full length and truncated Arabidopsis RUS1 were seamlessly
fused with GFP and cloned into prokaryotic expression vector pQE-100 which
allows proteins expressed with an N-terminal 6?His tag. Expression of the
full length RUS1-GFP could not be detected after adding the inducer IPTG,
while a truncated RUS1-GFP was expressed at high levels and formed inclusion
bodies in Escherichia coli. The inclusion bodies were dissolved in a
denaturing buffer, and then the truncated RUS1-GFP fusion protein in the
supernatant was bound to a Ni-NTA slurry. The bound proteins were eluted
after the non-specific binding proteins were washed away. The purified
truncated proteins were detected as a single clear band of the expected size
in SDS-PAGE, and were further confirmed by the Western blot test. Our
results suggest that the impossible expression of the full length RUS1
protein in E. coli can be expressed in truncated form, and inclusion bodies
can be effectively solubilized.