2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2008.11.071
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Proliferative and anti-proliferative effects of titanium- and iron-based metallocene anti-cancer drugs

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Cited by 43 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Several hydrolysis-prone Ti(IV) compounds, including the titanocene moiety, importantly, bind to SA (13,20,22,23). However, similar to results with Tf, the addition of SA to cell-viability assays does not improve the cytotoxicity displayed by different Ti(IV) compounds (24), except Titanocene Y (24). Clearly, other factors are involved in the transport of, and activity exhibited by, cytotoxic Ti(IV) compounds.…”
mentioning
confidence: 66%
“…Several hydrolysis-prone Ti(IV) compounds, including the titanocene moiety, importantly, bind to SA (13,20,22,23). However, similar to results with Tf, the addition of SA to cell-viability assays does not improve the cytotoxicity displayed by different Ti(IV) compounds (24), except Titanocene Y (24). Clearly, other factors are involved in the transport of, and activity exhibited by, cytotoxic Ti(IV) compounds.…”
mentioning
confidence: 66%
“…As an alternative to transferrin involvement for titanium delivery into cells the involvement of the ubiquitous blood protein serum albumin (SA) has been suggested as a delivery mechanism for titanocenes. 7,8 Serum albumin receptors are overly represented on cancer cells and simple molecular modelling indicated a potential titanocene binding site (albeit with the chlorides not dissociated).…”
Section: Early Titanium Anti-cancer 'Mode(s) Of Action' Suggestionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5'-dGMP) at pH 7.0-7.4 indicate no binding, just independent hydrolysis of 1 in these freshly prepared samples (NMR data at 0-20 h). 7 The type of cell death induced by 1 or other titanium-anticancer agents can also be a hallmark of its mode of action, so these are now briefly overviewed (Figure 3). Depending on the external stimuli provided to the cell (by the anti-cancer, or indeed any other agent) three major forms of programmed cell death (PCD) can occur: apoptosis (type 1), autophagy (type 2) or regulated necrosis (type 3).…”
Section: Early Titanium Anti-cancer 'Mode(s) Of Action' Suggestionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, the reactions require high temperature and basic conditions and are therefore not compatible with biological environments. 64 The activity of water-soluble cyclopentadienyl complexes with phenanthroline or its 5-substituted analogues as chelating ligands follow the order [83][84][85][86] Interestingly, the vanadium and tin analogues of Titanocene Y are even more active towards cancer cells in vitro ( Figure 10). Bimetallic titanium-ruthenium complexes of the general formula [(η 5 -C 5 H 5 )(μ- Figure 12), consisting of a titanocene-dichloride component and a ruthenium-arene fragment, are markedly more active than their Ti or Ru monometallic components.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%