2007
DOI: 10.1044/0161-1461(2007/009)
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Prologue: Understanding Children Who Have Been Affected by Maltreatment and Prenatal Alcohol Exposure

Abstract: This prologue introduces an important topic for multiple disciplines involved with children and their families. This introduction includes a review of some of the current literature on the effects of maltreatment and prenatal alcohol exposure on child development, an explanation of why this topic is essential learning for communication professionals, prevalence figures for the occurrence of these effects, and a summarization of the articles that have been contributed by a cross section of researchers from vari… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Although good progress has been made documenting the evidence of interventions for children with FASD and their families during this developmental period, much work is needed to increase the availability of these interventions in the community so they are accessible to children and families. Research on trauma-informed or trauma-specific interventions, such as trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy (tf-CBT; [66]), that are appropriately adapted to the neurodevelopmental profile of FASD is a logical next step given the high rates of trauma and other adverse postnatal experiences in this population [67]. …”
Section: Evidence From Empirically Studied Interventionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although good progress has been made documenting the evidence of interventions for children with FASD and their families during this developmental period, much work is needed to increase the availability of these interventions in the community so they are accessible to children and families. Research on trauma-informed or trauma-specific interventions, such as trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy (tf-CBT; [66]), that are appropriately adapted to the neurodevelopmental profile of FASD is a logical next step given the high rates of trauma and other adverse postnatal experiences in this population [67]. …”
Section: Evidence From Empirically Studied Interventionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A propósito de los dos primeros se tiene que el maltrato infantil ha prevalecido a lo largo de las diferentes culturas y que en algunas de ellas el índice del maltrato es mayor dado que la agresión física y verbal hacen parte de las prácticas de crianza validadas culturalmente para la educación de un niño. En relación con los inmigrantes y niños en condición de discapacidad, el maltrato infantil es asociado al estrés o tensión de los padres ante los grandes cambios que se experimentan cuando se vive en otro país (31), o bien ante las demandas adicionales en el cuidado de niños "no típicos" (32). Más allá de estas asociaciones, el maltrato infantil ha sido considerado como una variable que puede incidir sobre el desarrollo del lenguaje.…”
Section: Maltrato Infantilunclassified
“…Relaciones parentales y características de la madre Uno de los factores más consistentes en la literatura es el que se refiere a las relaciones entre los niños y los padres, especialmente con la madre y las condiciones de ésta que pueden afectar la relación con los hijos (17,33,26,32). Gwynne, et al (34) presentan evidencia que soporta la idea de que los niños de familias vulnerables (entendidas como en desventaja social, con abuso de sustancias y problemas de salud mental de los padres, o violencia doméstica) están en mayor riesgo de presentar problemas de lenguaje debido al debilitamiento de los vínculos afectivos y la ausencia de estimulación adecuada durante los primeros años de vida del niño.…”
Section: Maltrato Infantilunclassified
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“…Within the auspices of CAPTA's definition of maltreatment is embedded the notion of complex trauma. Complex trauma is identified in the literature as repetitive subjection to traumatic events and the resultant effects of such exposure on a child's development [5]. With regard to maltreatment, it often includes the repetitive exposure to childhood sexual, physical, and/or psychological abuse, usually within the contexts of social and emotional harm and neglect [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%