2012
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.0115-12.2012
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Prolonged Disynaptic Inhibition in the Cortex Mediated by Slow, Non-α7 Nicotinic Excitation of a Specific Subset of Cortical Interneurons

Abstract: Cholinergic activation of nicotinic receptors in the cortex plays a critical role in arousal, attention, and learning. Here we demonstrate that cholinergic axons from the basal forebrain of mice excite a specific subset of cortical interneurons via a remarkably slow, non-α7 nicotinic receptor-mediated conductance. In turn, these inhibitory cells generate a delayed and prolonged wave of disynaptic inhibition in neighboring cortical neurons, altering the spatiotemporal pattern of inhibition in cortical circuits.

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Cited by 137 publications
(192 citation statements)
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“…These endeavors will help us understand how information about attention, learning, motivational salience, and arousal converge and interact in this underexplored nexus of the brain. Ultimately, this information will be crucial in designing specific treatments for disorders that affect BF function, such as coma (Brown et al, 2010), sleep disorders (Brown et al, 2012), dementia (Cummings and Benson, 1984), Alzheimer's disease (Whitehouse et al, 1982;Grothe et al, 2012), and normal cognitive aging (Gallagher and Colombo, 1995).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…These endeavors will help us understand how information about attention, learning, motivational salience, and arousal converge and interact in this underexplored nexus of the brain. Ultimately, this information will be crucial in designing specific treatments for disorders that affect BF function, such as coma (Brown et al, 2010), sleep disorders (Brown et al, 2012), dementia (Cummings and Benson, 1984), Alzheimer's disease (Whitehouse et al, 1982;Grothe et al, 2012), and normal cognitive aging (Gallagher and Colombo, 1995).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cholinergic input to the cortex has long been considered to act as a global activating system (Buzsaki et al, 1988;Metherate et al, 1992;Brown et al, 2012;Pinto et al, 2013), but until recently, there were no direct measurements of cholinergic signaling and cortical state changes on rapid timescales with behavioral relevance in awake mice.…”
Section: Bf Cholinergic Signaling Controls Cortical States During Whimentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Cholinergic axons, which predominately originate from the basal forebrain in rodents, widely innervate all areas and layers of the neocortex (Mechawar et al, 2000;Arroyo et al, 2012;Kalmbach et al, 2012), with a particularly high density in neocortical layer 1 (Mechawar et al, 2000). Layer 1 is a unique neocortical layer that is devoid of excitatory neurons, but contains a rich plexus of axons, the apical dendrites of pyramidal neurons, and a relatively low density of GABAergic interneurons (Winer and Larue, 1989;Prieto et al, 1994).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Layer 1 is a unique neocortical layer that is devoid of excitatory neurons, but contains a rich plexus of axons, the apical dendrites of pyramidal neurons, and a relatively low density of GABAergic interneurons (Winer and Larue, 1989;Prieto et al, 1994). Layer 1 interneurons form cell-class specific circuits in the neocortex (Chu et al, 2003;Letzkus et al, 2011;Wozny and Williams, 2011;Arroyo et al, 2012;Jiang et al, 2013). One class of layer 1 interneurons, neurogliaform cells (NGFCs), provide a direct source of apical dendritic inhibition to layer 2/3 and layer 5 pyramidal neurons by the activation of GABA B receptors (Tamás et al, 2003;Oláh et al, 2009;Wozny and Williams, 2011;Palmer et al, 2012;Jiang et al, 2013), whereas other classes of layer 1 interneurons predominately disinhibit pyramidal neurons through disynaptic circuits (Christophe et al, 2002;Letzkus et al, 2011;Arroyo et al, 2012;Jiang et al, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%