“…7,8 Many studies have considered different modications of MXenes' surfaces, which were carried out in order to tailor their specic chemical activities. The surface-modications with nanoparticles that have been introduced for MXenes include: SnO 2 , 9,10 TiO 2 , [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] Nb 2 O 5 , 13 Cu 2 O, 19,20 Rh, 21 Ru, 22 bimetallic Ru/Ni 23 or Co/Ni, 24 Mn 3 O 4 , 25 MnO 2 , 26 Sb 2 O 3 , 27 NiO 2 , 28 the transition metals Fe, Co, and Ni, 29 and Ni/Al hydroxide. 30 Additionally, some interesting antimicrobial 2D heterostructures based on Ti 3 C 2 MXene were also prepared.…”