“…Although TESOL and applied linguistics data more broadly are arguably rarely as sensitive as those in clinical trials, openly sharing data, if done without due caution, may violate the privacy of participants and other members of their respective communities. To help protect participants' data, at a minimum, the following steps should be taken: (a) conducting OS training sessions for data holders (Hicks, 2023; see also Hui & Huntley, in press for a multi‐tiered approach to incorporating OS training in applied linguistics graduate programs), (b) publishing field‐specific decision trees on sharing research data (e.g., Zipper et al., 2019, for water science research), (c) submitting data management plans with the manuscripts (e.g., “a written data privacy and security statement as part of the submission process;” Zipper et al., 2019, p. 5207), (d) discussing with participants how their data will be shared and ensuring that they can make an informed decision even if the purpose of the study is unknown (Dennis et al., 2019), (e) using controlled or managed access for sensitive data that can be reidentified (Dyke et al., 2015; Maritsch et al., 2022), and (f) sharing simulated data if the original data cannot be shared (In'nami, Mizumoto, Plonsky, & Koizumi, 2022). The latter is a viable option if the data are being collected from vulnerable groups (e.g., minorities and children).…”