“…Though researchers worldwide study access to different services such as health care services (Neutens, 2015), irrigation market (Magistro et al, 2007) or lodging properties (Ilgaz Sümer et al, 2016), access to primary schools in terms of spatial equity is understudied. Few studies directly address access to primary schools (Burgess et al, 2011;Marques et al, 2021;Talen, 2001), and it is also studied in a few related studies (Lee & Lubienski, 2017;Macintyre et al, 2008).…”