“…Several studies have shown that counselors can implement guidance services to create student peace [10], [21], [22]. In addition, several studies have also shown that counselors can implement counseling services to build student peace [23], [24]. Patterns of guidance and counseling services that aim to develop peace can utilize local wisdom [25], such as the teachings of Markesot figures [26], KH Ahmad Dahlan [27], Gus Dur [28], and Mahatma Gandhi [29].…”