2009
DOI: 10.1002/j.1556-6678.2009.tb00105.x
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Promoting Systemic Change Through the ACA Advocacy Competencies

Abstract: In 2003, the American Counseling Association (ACA) adopted the ACA Advocacy Competencies (J. A. Lewis, M. S. Arnold, R. House, & R. L. Toporek, 2002) to provide guidance to counselors and acknowledge advocacy as an ethical aspect of service to clients. This article provides a foundation for this special section by sharing a historical perspective on recent pivotal advocacy movements within the profession. An overview of the development and content of the Advocacy Competencies is provided followed by a case exa… Show more

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Cited by 184 publications
(212 citation statements)
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“…Two resources were espe cially helpful for conceptualizing types and levels of advocacy skills: Bronfenbrenner's (1979) ecological model, and the social justice advocacy competencies of the American Counseling Asso ciation (Ratts, Toporek, Lewis, & American Counseling Associa tion, 2010;Toporek, Lewis, & Crethar, 2009). Toporek et al described the 2 X 3 matrix of advocacy skills shown in Figure 2 (see also Lewis, Arnold, House, & Toporek, 2003).…”
Section: Developing and Refining A Curriculummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two resources were espe cially helpful for conceptualizing types and levels of advocacy skills: Bronfenbrenner's (1979) ecological model, and the social justice advocacy competencies of the American Counseling Asso ciation (Ratts, Toporek, Lewis, & American Counseling Associa tion, 2010;Toporek, Lewis, & Crethar, 2009). Toporek et al described the 2 X 3 matrix of advocacy skills shown in Figure 2 (see also Lewis, Arnold, House, & Toporek, 2003).…”
Section: Developing and Refining A Curriculummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Not only does the counselor serve as the advocate, connecting the client to resources and services they otherwise may not have access to, but also helps the client learn how to advocate for themselves against social injustices or lack of access to resources and services in the community. In Phase 5, the psychologist or counselor encourages the client to join community groups that are acting on a community level to advocate for social justice issues in the Muslim immigrant community (Ratts & Hutchins, 2009;Toporek, Lewis, & Crethar, 2009).…”
Section: Phase 5: Addressing Social Justice and Human Rights Issuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Now, social justice advocacy is being viewed as an integral part of the counselor's professional identity (Chang, Crethar, & Ratts, 2010;King, 2012;Kiselica & Robinson, 2001;Ratts & Wood, 2011;Toporek, Lewis & Crethar, 2009). This increased attention has come about due in part to the multicultural counseling competency movement.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%