2021
DOI: 10.1093/erae/jbaa035
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Promoting written employment contracts: evidence from a randomised awareness campaign

Abstract: Written employment contracts may improve the conditions of agricultural workers in developing countries, but farmers as employers often prefer less formal oral arrangements. We evaluate whether farmers’ preferences, which are deeply rooted in traditional norms, can be influenced through a group awareness campaign. In a randomised experiment in Côte d’Ivoire, we show that such a campaign increases farmers’ preferences for written contracts and for contract features involving social benefits for workers. The cam… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…More recent studies use composite, multidimensional indices to quantify job quality, such as Yu (2020), 12 who documents that employment quality in South Africa is higher in urban than in rural areas, lower in agriculture than in other sectors, higher in formal than in informal sector employment, and increasing with age and education. Yet, overall, the literature on decent work in Africa is rather thin, especially for rural areas and for employment on smallholder farms (Ayenew et al, 2017;Jäckering et al, 2021;Meemken et al, 2019).…”
Section: Governance Of Decent Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…More recent studies use composite, multidimensional indices to quantify job quality, such as Yu (2020), 12 who documents that employment quality in South Africa is higher in urban than in rural areas, lower in agriculture than in other sectors, higher in formal than in informal sector employment, and increasing with age and education. Yet, overall, the literature on decent work in Africa is rather thin, especially for rural areas and for employment on smallholder farms (Ayenew et al, 2017;Jäckering et al, 2021;Meemken et al, 2019).…”
Section: Governance Of Decent Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their findings point out that hired workers on smallholder farms face worse employment conditions than cooperative workers, and that Fairtrade does not improve their employment conditions. Using and experimental methods, Jäckering et al (2021) find that awareness campaigns can increase smallholder farmers' willingness to sign written employment contracts with hired farm workers and provide social benefits.…”
Section: Governance Of Decent Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This trend persists even in government-led initiatives for rural industrial revitalization. In such cases, more than half of the transactions are verbal [ 22 , 23 ]. According to the authors’ field research, in the context of the government’s efforts to promote farmland transfer for rural industrial revitalization, more than 50% of farmland is also in the form of verbal contracts, and although the data are mainly derived from specific ethnic areas in Hunan Province, these findings may be informative for understanding the patterns of farmland transfer in China and even in other regions.…”
Section: Literature Review and Commentarymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their participation in the bulk market has not provided adequate social protection (Jäckering et al, 2021) or broadbased benefits. Higher-valued varieties might be a path toward higher earnings for many producers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the Ivory Coast—the world's largest producer of bulk cacao—only 7% of cacao farmers currently earn a living income (Fair Trade International, 2018). Their participation in the bulk market has not provided adequate social protection (Jäckering et al, 2021) or broad‐based benefits. Higher‐valued varieties might be a path toward higher earnings for many producers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%