2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2016.01.036
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Promotion effect of lanthanum on the Co/La/Ba ammonia synthesis catalysts—the influence of lanthanum content

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Cited by 27 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…36 The presence of Ce or Ba results in a broadening of the two signals, associated with the interaction of the components in the system. 32,[37][38] In general, Ce addition slightly shifts to the lower temperature the first reduction event, while the second reduction event starts and is extended to higher temperatures. From the hydrogen uptakes evaluated by the H 2 -TPR measurements (Table 2), it is concluded that the Co 3 O 4 is not completely reduced to cobalt metal for these samples, under the TPR conditions, with smaller reduction degrees achieved for the samples with higher cerium content.…”
Section: Catalysts Structural Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…36 The presence of Ce or Ba results in a broadening of the two signals, associated with the interaction of the components in the system. 32,[37][38] In general, Ce addition slightly shifts to the lower temperature the first reduction event, while the second reduction event starts and is extended to higher temperatures. From the hydrogen uptakes evaluated by the H 2 -TPR measurements (Table 2), it is concluded that the Co 3 O 4 is not completely reduced to cobalt metal for these samples, under the TPR conditions, with smaller reduction degrees achieved for the samples with higher cerium content.…”
Section: Catalysts Structural Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Furthermore, the catalytic activity of alloy catalysts can be adjusted by controlling their composition. Zybert et al . studied the effect of Ce content (La content of 0–55.7 %) and Ba (constant content, about 1.5 mmol g Co −1 ) on the NH 3 synthesis performance of a Co‐based catalyst.…”
Section: Metal Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The synergistic effect of Co with Ce andL ac an increase the activity of the catalyst in the synthesis of NH 3 .F urthermore, the catalytic activity of alloy catalysts can be adjusted by controlling their composition. Zybert et al [67] studied the effect of Ce content (La content of 0-55.7 %) and Ba (constant content, about 1.5 mmol g Co…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, a continuous effort to improve the Haber-Bosch process and develop new catalysts is being devoted. At the beginning of the twenty-first century, several new catalysts mostly based on cobalt compounds were presented (Hargreaves 2014;Jacobsen 2000;Kojima and Aika 2001a;McAulay et al 2015;Moszyński et al 2010Moszyński et al , 2015Moszyński et al , 2018Tarka et al 2015Tarka et al , 2017Zybert et al 2016). Among this materials, cobalt molybdenum nitrides are considered as a possible replacement for the commercial multi-promoted iron catalyst.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%