We
have successfully fabricated sandwich structural Ag3PO4 nanoparticle/polydopamine/Al2O3 porous
small balls (APPAOs) by a facile homogeneous precipitation
method, which exhibit a natural light catalysis capacity to degrade
different kinds of water pollutants including industrial dyes and
agricultural pesticides. The porous Al2O3 provides
the substrate to form the Ag3PO4/Al2O3 heterojunction, as well as increases the specific surface
area (SSA) of the Ag3PO4 nanoparticle, thus
greatly enhancing the photocatalytic capacity. Polydopamine (PDA)
plays the role of adhesive between Al2O3 substrate
and Ag3PO4 nanoparticle, aiming to stabilize
the synthesized APPAO catalyst. A part of Ag3PO4 is reduced by PDA and transformed into a Ag nanosphere, which further
increases SSA and enhances the catalytic ability of the material by
the plasmonic effect. Further study shows that there is a dynamic
process between catalysis and adsorption/desorption equilibrium; i.e.,
with the catalysis going ahead, the adsorption/desorption equilibrium
accordingly shifts thus thoroughly treating the pollutants. In addition,
the superhydrophilic surface provides the APPAO with an excellent
antioil property, which greatly reduces secondary pollution, and the
small ball structure makes the material easy to use and recycle. Because
of its excellent reusability, mild catalytic conditions, and ease
of use, the APPAO has great potential to be used in the field of low-cost
practical wastewater treatment.