2014
DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2013.0186
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Propagation of short stress pulses in discrete strongly nonlinear tunable metamaterials

Abstract: The propagation of short pulses with wavelength comparable to the size of a unit cell has been studied in a one-dimensional discrete metamaterial composed of steel discs alternating with toroidal nitrile O-rings under different levels of precompression using experiments, numerical simulations and theoretical analysis. This strongly nonlinear metamaterial is more tunable than granular chains composed of linear elastic spherical particles and has better potential for attenuation of dynamic loads. A double power-… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Acoustic devices such as diodes [36] and lenses [37] can be built upon them. The strong NPS has been proved to increase the velocity of sound and therefore the acoustic impedance [38]. Moreover, the bandgap properties in NPSs attract much attention [39][40][41][42][43][44].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Acoustic devices such as diodes [36] and lenses [37] can be built upon them. The strong NPS has been proved to increase the velocity of sound and therefore the acoustic impedance [38]. Moreover, the bandgap properties in NPSs attract much attention [39][40][41][42][43][44].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The study of the wave transport in complex inhomogeneous media belongs to traditionally actual and complex problems of solid state physics, theory of dynamic systems, and numerical modeling of the wave processes. In the series of papers, the abovementioned problem has been studied in detail [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. Within the mentioned problems, the non-linear character of the wave transport is superimposed with an inhomogeneity of the medium, where this phenomenon has occurred.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The similar behavior of dramatically increased effective dynamic stiffness based on measured sound speed in periodic metamaterials composed from steel cylinders and precompressed Buna-N o-rings was observed in experiments. 7 In this paper, we investigated deformation history of o-rings in a broader range of impact velocities than reported in Ref. 14 and the effect of pre-compression (up to 50%).…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The characteristic highly non-linear elastic behavior of o-rings comes from geometry changes during deformation and also from nonlinear viscoelastic behavior of the elastomer under high strain deformation. 3 This property also makes them one of the preferred elements to assemble strongly nonlinear double power law low dimensional metamaterials [4][5][6][7] which are more tunable than chains composed from spherical particles. 8,9 Polymer o-rings are also preferential candidates to modify drop weight tests to reduce unwanted high frequency excitations generic for these tests.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%