“…Besides radar signatures of hypersonic targets, also the study of the radio communication blackout during the atmospheric re-entry is an important application area. First, considering the plasma sheath as layered medium with constant plasma values in each layer [5], [6], [7], [8], second, applying ray tracers [9], and, third, solving the electromagnetic wave propagation in plasma with rigorous numerical approaches like Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) solvers [10], [11], [12], [13]. These solutions, however, are not exact and use some approximations like a rectangular grid in usual FDTD schemes or require further assumptions like the absence of a magnetic field to simplify the considerations.…”