Propagation Properties of Radially-Polarized Vector Beams Under a Turbulent Atmosphere

Annular sampling cylindrical vector beam polarization measurement error analysis based on the Stokes parameter method

“…l is an integer associated with the topological charge of the vortex beam, representing the number of times the phase of the wavefront rotates, and its sign depends on the direction of the phase rotation. For CVBs, the expression of the optical field can be described as [18] : 11 ( , , )…”