“…Simulations of molecules interacting with the vapour/liquid interface of water have been performed for a variety of molecular species, (Pohorille and Benjamin, 1991;Matsumoto et al, 1993;Pohorille and Benjamin, 1993;Matsumoto, 1996;Sokhan and Tildesley, 1996;Tarek et al, 1996a, b;Taylor et al, 1997;Wilson and Pohorille, 1997;Benjamin, 1999;Taylor and Garrett, 1999;Dang and Feller, 2000;Shin and Abbott, 2001;Roeselova et al, 2003;Morita, 2003;Dang and Garrett, 2004;Paul and Chandra, 2004;Roeselova et al, 2004;Vacha et al, 2004;Vieceli et al, 2005;Canneaux et al, 2006;Minofar et al, 2007;Partay et al, 2007;Carignano et al, 2008;Mahiuddin et al, 2008;Morita and Garrett, 2008;Miller et al, 2009;Patel et al, 2009;Sun et al, 2009) including hydrophilic species such as ethanol, acids including oxalic and citric, amphiphilic molecules such as peptides, hydrophobic species such as oxygen and nitrogen, and radical species such as OH and HO 2 . The condensation of water on aqueous droplets is a special case of molecular uptake, but for molecular simulations, which treat all molecules as distinguishable, the methods used are the same as for other molecular species.…”